Helping your adult children financially can feel like a tightrope walk. On one hand, you want to support them through life’s hurdles—rent, student loans, or a first home deposit. On the other, you don’t want to create dependency, strain your own finances, or sour family relationships. Striking the right balance takes a mix of empathy, planning, and clear boundaries.
Understanding the Emotional Landscape
Money is rarely just about dollars and cents—it’s loaded with emotion. Parents often feel guilt, worry, or even frustration when their adult children struggle. Meanwhile, adult children can feel gratitude, embarrassment, or sometimes, entitlement. Without careful navigation, these feelings can sour relationships.
Clear communication is crucial. Talking openly about what you can and can’t do financially helps avoid misunderstandings. One parent described feeling guilty for saying no to a loan request—but the conversation ultimately strengthened her relationship with her adult daughter. “It wasn’t about withholding help,” she said. “It was about showing respect for both our boundaries.”
Why Young Adults Struggle Financially Today
Many young adults face financial challenges due to factors beyond their control. In New Zealand, rising housing costs have made homeownership increasingly unattainable for many. According to one report, 32% of Kiwis attribute their debt to wages failing to keep up with the skyrocketing cost of living. Additionally, student loans are a significant burden, with 49% of Gen Z currently holding student debt. The gig economy also contributes to financial instability, as many young adults rely on short-term or freelance work, leading to inconsistent income streams.
Setting Boundaries That Work
Establishing clear boundaries is essential for maintaining a healthy relationship while promoting your child’s independence. Here are some examples of boundaries that have worked for other families:
-
Time Limits: One family agreed to cover their adult child’s rent for six months while they searched for employment. After the agreed period, the child was expected to contribute financially or find alternative housing. Having a plan at the end of the time limit helped everyone stay focused and avoid awkward conversations later. It also gave the adult child a clear goal to work towards—turning the support into motivation rather than a safety net without end.
-
Purpose Limits: Another family provided financial assistance only for specific goals, such as paying for a course or covering medical expenses, rather than general spending.
-
Contribution Expectations: Some parents set expectations for their adult children to contribute to household expenses or take on responsibilities, such as cooking or mowing the lawns, in exchange for financial support. This arrangement benefits both sides—adult children learn responsibility, while parents receive practical help around the house.
As your adult children age or circumstances change, these boundaries may need to evolve. For instance, as they become more financially independent, you might reduce the amount of support you provide or shift from financial assistance to guidance and mentorship.
Helping Without Enabling
Support doesn’t always have to be cash. Sometimes the most impactful help isn’t about money at all. Consider:
-
Co-signing Loans: Helping your child qualify for a loan can be a way to support them without giving direct financial assistance.
-
Financial Coaching: Teaching your adult child to budget, manage debt, or understand investing can empower them to make informed financial decisions.
-
KiwiSaver Contributions: Encouraging your child to contribute to their KiwiSaver can help them build savings for retirement. You can also assist them in choosing a suitable KiwiSaver provider.
These forms of support encourage independence and financial literacy, which are crucial for long-term financial health.
Spotting the Pitfalls
Even the best intentions can backfire if you’re not careful. Here are some signs you might be crossing the line:
-
Overextending Yourself Financially: If your support puts your own retirement or savings at risk, it’s unsustainable.
-
Fostering Dependency: If your adult child routinely turns to you for routine expenses without effort to contribute themselves, boundaries may need tightening.
-
Resentment Building: Feeling unappreciated or taken for granted is a red flag—address it before it damages the relationship.
The key is to recognise these signs early and adjust your approach. Support should lift your adult children up, not weigh you down.
Communicating With Care
How you talk about money matters as much as the money itself. Frame financial support as a partnership:
-
Use clear language: “I’m happy to help, but here’s how we’ll structure it…”
-
Be honest about limits and expectations—both your own and theirs.
-
Encourage dialogue: Ask how they plan to use the support and what steps they’ll take to become self-sufficient.
The goal is to avoid tension while ensuring everyone knows the plan.
Planning Ahead
Supporting adult children financially doesn’t have to mean sacrificing your own financial future. It’s important to consider the long-term implications:
-
Estate Planning: Ensure your will and estate plans are up to date, taking into account any financial support you’ve provided to your children.
-
Retirement Planning: Regularly review your retirement savings to ensure you’re on track to meet your own goals, even with the financial support you’re providing.
-
Balancing Support: If you have grandchildren, consider how your financial support for your adult children impacts your ability to assist them. It’s essential to balance support across generations, and siblings, to maintain financial stability.
Finding Balance and Peace of Mind
Supporting adult children financially doesn’t have to be stressful or fraught with guilt. By understanding the emotional dynamics, setting clear boundaries, and offering guidance rather than unlimited handouts, you can help them thrive while maintaining your own well-being.
At its best, financial support can strengthen relationships, teach responsibility, and give adult children a springboard to independence. Done thoughtfully, it becomes less about money and more about love, trust, and shared goals—benefiting both generations.
