Not only can prostate problems be debilitating, but they can also be deadly. New Zealand gents are no exception, with prostate cancer not only the most commonly diagnosed cancer, but also the third most common cause of cancer related deaths. The statistics are alarmingly high, with around 1 in 10 New Zealand men developing some form of prostate cancer during their life.
The good news is that like many forms of cancer, prevention can be a powerful tool. When found early, the chances of successful treatment are much higher. For this reason, it’s essential to educate both men and women on the warning signs. So, what should you or your partner be keeping tabs on?
The warning signs of prostate cancer
The first signs of trouble usually come in the form of trouble passing urine. Getting the flow started is a common issue, as is stopping the flow and experiencing uncontrollable dribbling. Look for a weak stream, as well as an unintentional “stop and start” pattern.
The urge to suddenly dash to the bathroom to pass urine is another tell-tale sign. Like a urinary tract infection, you might find that despite a pressing bladder you’re only able to pass a few small streams at a time. As a result, you may find yourself getting up several times throughout the night for bathroom trips.
Sometimes, cancer cells can spread from the prostate gland and infiltrate other areas of the body, which can cause further tumour growth. The pelvis lymph nodes and spinal bones can be common targets and can induce lower back pain.
Age goes hand in hand with the need for increased diligence when it comes to recognising the warning signs. 80% of prostate cancer diagnoses are for men aged 60 years or more, which means older gents have a much higher risk factor.
Other prostate issues
In nine out of ten cases, men with prostate problems will be suffering from a prostate that’s grown too big for its boots. This is known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and basically puts pressure on the urethra which can block the flow of urine. It’s not cancerous but does mean that there’s been an overgrowth of tissue. More than half of all gents aged 50 or over tend to experience BPH, though the good news is that medicines and surgery are often an effective form of treatment.
Another common problem is infection of the prostate, aka Prostatitis. Side effects include pain, fever and swelling of the prostate, as well as the presence of blood or pus in the urine. You’ll also need to keep an eye on bladder infections. Prostatitis can usually be treated with a simple course of antibiotics.
Of course, if you’re concerned or simply want to discuss the signs and symptoms nothing trumps a good old-fashioned consultation with your GP. Don’t be shy, prostate problems are NOT a taboo subject. There are several ways to detect problems, including a Digital Rectal Examination (DRE), Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) and biopsy.
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